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Registros recuperados: 84 | |
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Machado,Caio Graco; Semir,João. |
Foi investigada a fenologia e os visitantes florais de espécies da família Bromeliaceae em uma área de Mata Atlântica, no Parque Estadual Intervales, no Sudeste brasileiro. Os táxons estudados pertencem aos gêneros Tillandsia L. (3 spp.), Vriesea Lindl. (5 spp.), Aechmea Ruiz & Pav. (3 spp.), Billbergia Thunb. (1 sp.) e Nidularium Lem. (2 spp.). Foram estabelecidas transecções amostrais em áreas com diferentes estádios sucessionais, onde foi registrada a localização dos indivíduos nos estratos da vegetação e realizados censos mensais da fenologia de floração. As bromeliáceas apresentaram padrão de floração seqüencial ao longo do ano, com maior número de espécies floridas na estação chuvosa. Os visitantes florais foram registrados por observações... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beija-flores; Biologia floral; Bromeliaceae; Fenologia; Mata Atlântica. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042006000100014 |
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Marques,Andréa Rodrigues; Lemos Filho,José Pires de. |
O presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar a fenologia reprodutiva das espécies de Bromeliaceae da Serra da Piedade. Das dezoito espécies estudadas, 72% floresceram na estação chuvosa e 28% na estação seca. Observou-se que a floração das bromélias ao longo do gradiente altitudinal da Serra da Piedade foi seqüencial e influenciada pela sazonalidade das chuvas. A maioria das espécies que ocorrem no habitat xérico pedregoso (acima de 1.400 m de altitude) apresentou a floração na estação chuvosa, enquanto que três das cinco espécies que ocorrem no ambiente mésico florestal (abaixo de 1.300 m de altitude) floresceram na estação seca. Espécies simpátricas com características florais semelhantes, como Tillandsia stricta, T. gardneri, Vriesea crassa e V. citrina,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Floração; Frutificação; Dispersão. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000200011 |
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Gomes,Jéssica Mirella de Souza; Lima,Luciene Cristina Lima e; Santos,Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos; Silva,Francisco Hilder Magalhães e. |
Species of Bromeliaceae have leaves in a spiral configuration. Because of the shape of the rosette thus formed and the imbricate configuration of the leaf sheaths, there is usually a tank in which rainwater and other components of the environment, including pollen grains, accumulate, making such tanks effective pollen rain collectors. The objective of this study was to use bromeliads as a tool to increase knowledge about the vegetation of the caatinga (shrublands) in the Canudos region of the state of Bahia, located in the semi-arid zone of Brazil, as well as to analyze the dynamics of pollen dispersal and deposition. To that end, we collected samples of the water from the tanks of bromeliads at the Canudos Biological Station. A total of 149 pollen types... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Pollen rain; Natural pollen trap. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000200004 |
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Bastos,Maria Josirene Souza Moreira; Bastos,Lucimário Pereira; Souza,Everton Hilo de; Soares,Taliane Leila; Morais,Daniel Vieira; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte de; Costa,Maria Angélica Pereira de Carvalho. |
ABSTRACT Alcantarea nahoumii occurs exclusively in the state of Bahia, Brazil, and is classified as vulnerable due to deforestation and frequent fires in the region. Knowledge of floral and reproductive biology is fundamental to understanding ecological interactions, as well as the reproductive success of plant species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the floral and reproductive biology of A. nahoumii in an Atlantic Forest fragment with regard to phenology, pollen viability, stigma receptivity, pollination ecology and reproductive systems, all of which are important parameters for of the development of conservation strategies for the species. Anthesis is diurnal and heterogeneous, starting at 6:30 a.m. and lasting until 8:00 a.m. Highest... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Floral visitors; Nectar; Pollen viability; Reproductive systems; Stigma receptivity. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400665 |
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Fontoura,Talita; Reinert,Fernanda. |
We studied the community and habitat occupation of epiphytes to understand how these plants cope with a supposedly stressful habitat: i) how general epiphytes occupy tree trunks, ii) how epiphytic bromeliads, occupy their supportive trees, iii) how CAM bromeliads are spatially distributed. The study was done in the dry forest of Jacarepiá, State of Rio de Janeiro. Data collection on epiphytes, phorophytes, and trees was based on the point-center quarter method. The photosynthetic pathway of the bromeliad species was determined using isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The presence of Gesneriaceae, Araceae, and Cactaceae indicates that some humidity is present in the area allowing the presence of supposedly less-specialized epiphytes. There was no correlation... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic rainforest; Bromeliaceae; Canopy; Restinga vegetation. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000300011 |
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Oliveira,Rogério Ribeiro de. |
O material epifítico pode ser considerado como importante fonte de nutrientes para florestas localizadas em solos pobres. O presente trabalho foi realizado em um trecho de Floresta Atlântica com características primárias localizado no Pico do Papagaio, Ilha Grande, RJ. Pelo período de um ano, a serapilheira total e a produzida por bromélias epífitas foram coletadas por meio de diferentes coletores (16 de 0,25m² para serapilheira total e 10 de 25m² para a de bromélias). Alíquotas completas do material coletado foram usadas para determinação dos teores de N, P, K, Na, Ca e Mg em espectrofotometria de absorção atômica. Ao longo de um ano, a produção de serapilheira oriunda de bromélias foi de 327,8 kg/ha, o que representou 3,1% da serapilheira total produzida... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serapilheira; Bromeliaceae; Nutrientes. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062004000400009 |
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Jorge,Jaqueiuto S.; Sales,Raul F.D.; Santos,Roberto L.; Freire,Eliza M.X.. |
ABSTRACT Bromeliads are important habitats for reptiles and amphibians, and are constantly used as shelter, refuge, foraging or thermoregulation sites due to their foliar architecture, which allows for constant maintenance of humidity and temperature. This study aimed to identify the herpetofauna inhabiting the non-phytotelmata rupicolous bromeliad Encholirium spectabile Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. and to analyze the microhabitat usage of these bromeliads by different species in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. From January 2011 to August 2012, we collected data by active search throughout three paralel transects in a rock outcrop in the municipality of Santa Maria, state of Rio Grande do Norte. We recorded four species of anuran amphibians, six... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Associated fauna; Bromeliaceae; Habitat use; Reptiles. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100310 |
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Silveira,Daniela Garcia; Souza,Fernanda Vidigal Duarte; Pelacani,Claudinéia Regina; Souza,Antonio da Silva; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva; Santana,José Raniere Ferreira de. |
Neoglaziovia variegata (Arr. Cam.) Mez is a Bromeliaceae native to the Caatinga, used for fiber extraction in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The antropic activity has place this species among the threatened ones. The objective of the work was to establish an in vitro propagation and conservation of caroá. Seeds were cultivated in MS medium in the presence or absence of light. In vitro germinated seedlings were multiplied in MS medium supplemented with the combinations 0.05 and 0.50 µM NAA and 2.2 and 4.4 µM BAP and KIN. The best percentages of germination were obtained with the seeds incubated in the presence of light. The highest multiplication ratio was obtained for the NAA (0,5 µM) + BAP (4,4 µM) treatment and the number of roots, with NAA (0.5 µM) +... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acclimatization; Bromeliaceae; Fiber extraction; In vitro preservation; Seedling production. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400016 |
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Santa-Rosa,Sandra; Souza,Fernanda VD; Vidal,Ádila M; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da S; Santana,José RF de. |
Aechmea blanchetiana and Aechmea distichantha are Brazilian native bromeliads with great ornamental value, although none of the species are produced commercially. Therefore, market demands are met through nature predatory exploitation. This study intended to (1) evaluate the in vitro seed germination of A. blanchetiana and A. distichantha and (2) establish micropropagation protocols for both species, aiming at producing plantlets for the market, as well as to germplasm in vitro conservation. Germination experiments were carried out in completely randomized designs with two treatments (presence and absence of light) and seven and eight replications respectively for A. blanchetiana and A. distichantha. In vitro seedlings, produced under light conditions,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Tissue culture; In vitro multiplication rate; Growth regulators. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000100018 |
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Moreira,Bianca Alsina; Cruz-Barro,Maria Amélia Vitorino da; Wanderley,Maria das Graças Lapa. |
É apresentado o estudo dos grãos de pólen das espécies Neoregelia laevis (Mez) L.B. Sm., Nidularium angustibracteatum Leme, N. billbergioides (Schult. f.) L.B. Sm., N. burchellii (Baker) Mez, N. meeanum Leme, Wand. & Mollo, N. procerum Lindm. e N. seidelii L.B. Sm. & Reitz, visando contribuir um melhor posicionamento taxonômico da subfamília Bromelioideae. Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, medidos, descritos e fotografados sob microscopia óptica e, também, em microscopia eletrônica de varredura. A morfologia polínica revelou grãos de pólen 2(3)-porados, exina semitectada, reticulada, raro foveolada, muros simplescolumelados a duplicolumelados. Com base nos dados polínicos quantitativos e qualitativos verificou-se a grande afinidade... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Palinotaxonomia; Nidularium; Neoregelia. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000100007 |
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Fagundes,Natividad Ferreira; Mariath,Jorge Ernesto de Araujo. |
This study aims to give an overall view of fruit structure in Bromeliaceae, since these studies are extremely scarce in this family, showing the morphology, anatomy and ontogeny of fruits of six species belonging to six different genera, representing three subfamilies. All species studied have a tricarpellary and trilocular ovary, with an obturator covering the placental region. Dyckia maritima, Pitcairnia flammea, Tillandsia aeranthos and Vriesea carinata have capsular fruits (septicidal or biscidal), characterized mainly by the presence of macrosclereids in the exocarp or endocarp, fibers in the ventral region of the carpels, six dehiscence lines and three vascular bundles in each carpel. Aechmea calyculata and Billbergia nutans have fruits classified as... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Bromeliaceae; Development; Ovary; Pericarp. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000300020 |
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Registros recuperados: 84 | |
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